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Forget the "quick fix" of incarcerating drug offenders

Getting first-time drug offenders on the Cape out of our prisons & into treatment

As you must know, drugs are rampant on the Cape and are causing an average of 6 deaths each year, making our area 5th out of 14 counties in Massachusetts for drug-related deaths. Overdose fatalities due to heroin alone have increased 600% since 1990, seeing as it is the most popular drug recently. Other drug overdose fatalities have increased by 10% though.

The Cape is thought of as a renowned vacation spot where only the wealthy can afford to work, live, and vacation. And I thought so too until one early morning when I was in eighth grade several years ago, I woke up to a group of police surrounding my home, coming in through windows, and arresting my seventeen-year-old brother in his pajamas for his very first drug charge. No one ever suspects the Cape is riddled with drug addiction and drug-related crime, but I have grown up surrounded by extreme drug use and abuse in this town. 

I am sharing my concern, but also hope to spread awareness to those who have the power to make changes. I suggest first-time drug offenders are given the option of attending drug treatment upon being arrested for a drug-related crime. Drug treatment has been proven successful—reducing future usage by 17% and re-arrest rates within 6 months after release by almost 10%. Some treatment centers in the Greater Boston area have success rates up to 75%. Getting nice little success story out of every offender is just too much to ask for, but even if just one patient leaves Gosnold every week and chooses to never use again, isn’t that one life saved worth it?

Treatment is critical in breaking the cycle of drug use that leads to incarceration. Not only will drug treatment save lives, but it will also save money. Drug use and abuse costs America about $180 billion each year due to crime, productivity loss, incarceration, and other costs. One inmate alone in a local jail can cost up to $67,000 for one year, whereas a multi-week inpatient rehab program at Gosnold costs only $16,000 comparably. Research suggests that just $1 spent on treatment will save society $3 in the long run.

Isn’t it the long run that matters? Let’s face it; jail does not prevent future use, addiction, and crime; for if it did, my brother’s first time in jail several years ago would have prevented the uncountable other drug-related arrests that have occurred since that early-morning drug raid in Falmouth. Let’s forget about the “quick fix” jail-time provides. Let’s make changes now.

7 comments
Blog posts and comments are entirely the thoughts and ideas of the people who write them and in no way represent the views of CapeCodToday.com, eCape, Inc., or its employees or owners.

05/13/08 @ 9:04 pm
sscape [Member] writes:
No argument can be offered here in my opinion. One only has to ask if what we are doing, what we have been doing, has worked. The answer is obviously "No". Ask any local cop and they will tell you 90% of the crime that keeps them busy is drug related. Treat the users, jail the dealers or better yet, de-criminalize all of it. Ask yourself. if heroin or crack was legal tomorrow, would you use it? Yeah, me neither. What would happen if all the drug dealers were put out of business or controlled and taxed? Is this any crazier than the way we have been banging our collective heads against the wall for how many years?
05/14/08 @ 8:20 am
julie brooks [Member] writes:
Amen, Samantha. In your story I hear the pain of having a family member with a drug problem, I also hear the trauma of a young girl who had policemen breaking into her house in the middle of the night to arrest a 17-year-old for a non-violent crime. Sounds like the KGB raiding the home of an alleged dissident.

If you choose to, please answer this question: what were the drug charges against your brother when the police arrested him the first time, and what town did your family live in at the time?

I may very well be wrong, but I have not heard any of the three presidential hopefuls address the problem of drugs in this country in any serious way. It's a huge, huge problem.
05/14/08 @ 8:38 am
Troy [Member] writes:
I know a man who was in the hospital because his blood alcohol level was dangerously high - near toxic - and he was told by a doctor to leave because they needed the bed for "sick" people. Until the medical community comes fully into the fold by realizing the debilitating physical ramifications of this disease, the meaningful changes you speak of Sam, will be elusive. Nice work.
05/14/08 @ 9:16 am
bubslola [Member] writes:
I am going to play the other side for a minute. I want to say I have worked in the criminal justice system and worked with very young offenders.
I do agree with treating an addict but if they have broken the law they still need to be held accountable.
I feel this way for a few reasons. When you deal with people that have addiction , you quickly realize that unless they are ready to clean up they won't. A true addict is that way. They don't care what they do, who they hurt and what gets taken away from them. They will say anything to please some. Many would go to treatment for their first drug offense rather than face jail time. That doesn't mean they really want treatment, it just means they don't want jail. If they don't really want it it won't work.
The argument if herion was legal tomorrow would you use it is old. Never been a strong one. There are many people who are constantly on the fence but the idea of jail or just an arrest screwing up their lives is just enough to keep them in check.
I do feel the drug laws are too high but I feel if treatment was included, a good mix.
05/14/08 @ 12:57 pm
capewatchdog [Member] writes:
Samantha

Nice article. Retired Judge Joe Reardon set up a Drug Court in Barnstable in 2002 for the very reasons you state. He found that treatment programs were best and less exspensive than incarceration. It would be worth a follow up article for you to check on the statistics since the program started. Keep it up!
05/15/08 @ 6:24 pm
Peter Kenney [Member] writes:
Nobody kicks in a door in the middle of the night to make an arrest for possession. Period. What exactly was this poor 'victim' selling? Was he dealing in a school or in a school-aged crowd?

Judge Riordan's drug court was very successful...but he held people accountable and those who played by his rules succeeded nearly all the time. Those who did not...well maybe someone came through their windows at night with arrest warrants.

How many dear, sweet little brothers who were horribly treated and traumatized by the process of arrest for their first offense spread damage and harm through our communities before their "first offense?" Those who don't want to be treated as drug dealers should not become drug dealers. The math is fairly simple.
05/15/08 @ 9:47 pm
Sam [Member] writes:
Thank you, Peter, for your kind words of wisdom. I was waiting with baited breath for a comment like this from some jerk. Shocked I had to wait longer than a couple of hours. In any case , my brother was (as I had mentioned in the article) 17 and a nark had been in school for months keeping track of dozens of kids. My brother, who I never ever said was a "dear sweet" boy was not dealing, but was charged with possession. My proposal does not excuse drug use or dealing at all; in fact, the drug courts that you mentioned are a form of treatment that I also support.

You're exactly right; the math is fairly simple: incarcerating drug offenders does not stop the problem, treatment will.
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Samantha Pearsall is a junior at Endicott College on the North Shore, majoring in Contemporary Journalism and minoring in Business Administration. A native Cape Codder from Falmouth, she writes about current Cape issues affecting college-aged Cape Codders. "Sam" also writes for our new Upper Cape Bureau. She has another blog here and you can email her here. Her new GrandCentral number for Cape 20-Something is 508-444-8643. Call with story ideas, comments, suggestions... anything at all.
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